Rights & the Justice System

What is the presumption of innocence?

The legal principle that a person accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty

What is the role of a jury in a criminal trial?

To hear the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty, based on the facts presented

What is habeas corpus?

A legal principle protecting against unlawful detention, requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a court

What is the difference between an arrest and a conviction?

An arrest is being taken into custody on suspicion of a crime; a conviction is a formal court finding of guilt

What document protects fundamental rights and freedoms in Canada?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms